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Hilton Head Island Protected Coastline adventures

Hilton Head Island Protected Coastline Adventures

Hilton Head Island Protected Coastline is a carefully managed coastal region known for its diverse ecosystems, sandy beaches, and extensive salt marshes, offering abundant outdoor activities like kayaking, birdwatching, and beachcombing.

5,500
Acres Protected
18
Miles of Trails
Approx. 1.5 million
Annual Visitors
1970s (ongoing coastal management)
Year Established

About Hilton Head Island Protected Coastline

Hilton Head Island Protected Coastline
 

Located off the coast of South Carolina, Hilton Head Island Protected Coastline encompasses approximately 12 miles of pristine shoreline along with adjacent wetlands and maritime forests. The area’s geography includes expansive sandy beaches, tidal creeks, salt marshes, and maritime hammocks, which support a rich variety of plant and animal species including loggerhead sea turtles, ospreys, and diverse migratory birds. Historically, this coastline was home to indigenous peoples and later became an important site for maritime trade and fishing communities. Today, deliberate conservation efforts and land use regulations have preserved much of the natural habitat while allowing for sustainable recreational use. Visitors to the protected coastline can explore designated trails through maritime forests, paddle through salt marsh creeks, fish from piers and shorelines, or simply relax on quiet beaches. Notable landmarks include the Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge bordering the island to the south, which enhances habitat connectivity, and the iconic Harbour Town Lighthouse near the northern tip. The area attracts nature enthusiasts and families seeking a balance of outdoor adventure and coastal charm, with opportunities for wildlife observation, photography, and eco-tourism experiences. Education and interpretive programs highlight the importance of coastal preservation and the island’s role in supporting endangered species and unique habitats.

Highlights

Highlight

Harbour Town Lighthouse and Marina with panoramic coastal views

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Extensive salt marshes supporting diverse bird species including egrets and herons

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Protected nesting sites for loggerhead sea turtles on quiet beaches

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Kayaking through tidal creeks and estuaries offering close wildlife encounters

Notable Natural Features

Salt Marsh Ecosystems

Vast tidal marshes vital for coastal water filtration and nursery habitats for fish and shellfish.

Harbour Town Lighthouse

Historic lighthouse offering an observation deck with sweeping views over the coastline and intercoastal waterway.

Maritime Forests

Coastal hardwood forests that provide shelter to native wildlife and rare plant species.